ret2libc

RE & Pwn

Defeating ASLR, NX, and Stack Canaries: A Practical Exploitation Primer

How modern memory-protection layers (ASLR, NX, canaries) work and how attackers chain leaks, ret2libc, and brute force to bypass them.
RE & Pwn

Return-Oriented Programming (ROP) Fundamentals: From Gadgets to ret2syscall

A practical introduction to ROP: gadgets, ROPgadget, ret2libc, ret2syscall, stack pivots, and the defenses that stop them.