web-security

Security

Padding Oracle Attacks Explained

Disclaimer: This article is provided strictly for educational purposes and authorized security testing. Only run these t...
Security

ECB and CBC Mode Misuse in Applications

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Security

Weak Randomness and Predictable Token Generation

Disclaimer: This article is provided strictly for educational purposes and authorized security testing. Only run these t...
Security

Hash Length Extension Attacks

Disclaimer: This article is provided strictly for educational purposes and authorized security testing. Only run these t...
Security

TLS Certificate Validation Pitfalls in Client Code

Disclaimer: This article is provided strictly for educational purposes and authorized security testing. Only run these t...
Security

TLS 1.3 Internals and Downgrade Protections

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Web Exploitation

Content Security Policy: Building a Strict, Nonce-Based Policy

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Web Exploitation

Prototype Pollution in JavaScript Applications

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Web Exploitation

DOM Clobbering and Client-Side Path Traversal

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Web Exploitation

CORS Misconfiguration and Exploitation

Disclaimer: This article is provided strictly for educational purposes and authorized security testing. Only run these t...
Web Exploitation

SQL Injection: The Complete Guide to UNION and Error-Based Exploitation

A practical guide to UNION-based and error-based SQL injection, payload crafting with information_schema, and blue-team defenses.
Web Exploitation

Blind SQL Injection: Boolean-Based and Time-Based Inference Techniques

A practical guide to blind SQL injection: boolean-based and time-based inference, SUBSTRING/SLEEP payloads, and blue-team defenses.
Web Exploitation

Local File Inclusion (LFI) Fundamentals: Path Traversal, /etc/passwd, and Filter Bypasses

A practical introduction to Local File Inclusion: path traversal, reading /etc/passwd, null byte tricks, and PHP filter bypasses, plus defenses.
Security

Remote File Inclusion (RFI) Fundamentals: From allow_url_include to RCE

Learn how Remote File Inclusion abuses PHP wrappers and allow_url_include to achieve remote code execution, plus blue-team defenses.
Web Exploitation

From LFI to RCE: Practical Escalation Techniques

How to escalate a PHP Local File Inclusion into remote code execution via log poisoning, php://filter, data wrappers, sessions and /proc.
Web Exploitation

XXE Attacks: Exploiting XML External Entities for File Disclosure and Blind OOB Exfiltration

A practical guide to XML External Entity attacks — DOCTYPE abuse, file disclosure, SSRF, blind/OOB exfiltration, and defense.
Web Exploitation

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): A Practical Primer

A hands-on primer on reflected, stored, and DOM-based XSS, cookie theft, and modern CSP bypass techniques.
Web Exploitation

OS Command Injection: From Shell Metacharacters to Blind Exfiltration and Filter Bypass

A practical guide to OS command injection: shell metacharacters, blind techniques, IFS-based filter bypass, and blue-team defenses.
Web Exploitation

Path Traversal: Escaping the Web Root with ../, Encoding Tricks, and Null Bytes

A practical guide to directory traversal: dot-dot-slash, encoding bypasses, absolute paths, null bytes, plus blue-team defenses.
Web Exploitation

Exploiting File Upload Vulnerabilities: From Bypass to Webshell

A practical guide to bypassing file upload filters with double extensions, content-type, and magic bytes to land a webshell, plus defenses.
Web Exploitation

JWT Vulnerabilities and Attacks: alg none, Key Confusion, and kid Injection

A practical guide to exploiting JSON Web Token flaws — alg=none, key confusion, weak secrets, and kid injection — plus defenses.
Security

Server-Side Template Injection: From {{7*7}} to RCE

A practical guide to Server-Side Template Injection: detecting, fingerprinting, and escaping Jinja2 and Twig sandboxes to achieve RCE.
Security

Authentication Bypass Techniques: Logic Flaws, SQLi, Weak Resets, and 2FA Bypass

A practical walkthrough of four authentication bypass classes — logic flaws, SQLi, weak password resets, and 2FA bypass — with detection and defense.
Web Exploitation

CSRF Attacks and Defenses: Forging State-Changing Requests

How Cross-Site Request Forgery hijacks authenticated sessions, with a hands-on PoC and modern token/SameSite defenses.
Tools & Defense

Burp Suite: A Practical Introduction for Web Application Testing

A hands-on guide to Burp Suite's proxy, Repeater, Intruder, Scanner, and extensions, plus blue-team defenses.